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Liberating Structures (LS)
 

Hope has never trickled down. It has always sprung up. Studs Terkel
 

Liberating Structures are simple methods that make it easy for groups of people to liberate their energy, tap into their collective intelligence, be creative, adaptable, build on each other's ideas, and get results.  FAQs
 
 

Need More Innovation?  What if...

 

  • everyone in your group or unit could move rapidly from novice-to-skilled innovators?

  • novices could make contributions much bigger and better than predicted by experts?

  • including everyone could make it simple to implement, spread, & sustain innovations?
 
Liberating Structures help draw out the social inventiveness of individuals, groups, and communities. They have been successfully introduced, widely used, and quickly spread in many settings, languages, and countries. They require minimal structuring while liberating maximum creative adaptability! Plexus webinar, 90 minutes  Audio intro @ a conference, 2 minute preview
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Pause Stop Previous Next View full-sized photos
 
Schools, corporations, community-based NGOs, professional associations, hospitals, research and government organizations have benefited from their use.  Once introduced, they develop a life of their own, spreading and inspiring people in surprising directions.  Recent workshops were held in Paris, Brussels, Canada, Seattle, San Francisco, and Madrid. LS users 

 
Like avant-guarde music, mix-and-match collages and creative re-mixing are wildly popular among users. We deeply respect the integrity of each approach while adapting with abandon to local conditions.  The strength of Liberating Structures arises out of their flexibility AND structure.  We are continuously adding and re-mixing elements to create novel approaches.  Always and never the same.
 
The methods have been developed and adapted by complexity-inspired practitioners and scholars. Many of the approaches arose out of learning communities supported by the Plexus Institute and urged on by the publication of EdgeWare. The differences from conventional practice are profound. The approaches co-evolve, simultaneously and mutually shaped with every new application and context.  Check out  selected papers for stories about use.  See how behaviors and culture are changing and LS Principles (these documents highlight changes experienced in client organizations).
 
 
 
 
LS Complement Other Change Initiatives
 
LS share attributes with other change methods that tap the power of frontline know-how for innovation and performance improvement. Lean, Design Thinking & LS are commonly matched.  Check out how LS principles may fit with your current efforts.
 
LS Principles  Through thrills and spills, these are the nine principles we live by. # 1. Include and Unleash Everyone;
 
# 2. Practice Deep Respect for People and Local Solutions...
 

 

 

What People Are Saying... 

Liberating Structures are easy to learn and hard to describe.  Here are some pithy statements shared after experiencing LS:

 

 

Minimum specs for liberating innovation

 

Adaptive leadership for complex challenges

 

What every child should learn in grade school

 

Relational intelligence for resilient organizations

 

LS work much better in practice than in theory

 

When technical & expert-centered solutions stop delivering results, LS boost innovation 

Enabling constraints that guide creative adaptability  

 

“Relational software” to match advances in social network technologies

 

More like a social movement than a management strategy

 

Seriously fun and wildly productive

 

Sparks fresh momentum in our current change initiatives

 

Innovation novices outperform the experts

 

Crowd sourcing innovation from the inside out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mash-Ups

Practitioners are continuously adding and re-mixing elements to create new Liberating Structures. Someday, we will have a wiki or a public space to share advances as they unfold.  See how Design Thinking and LS fit together vis-a-vis the Innovation Learning Network.
 
 

 

 

On Starting and Continuing with Liberating Structures

 

The best way to use Liberating Structures is to use Liberating Structures.  There is no secret, no recipe.  Plunge in.  Make space, allow time, and tend to each situation with an open mind and heart.  Remind yourself the work is serious and seriously playful. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keith McCandless,

Co-Founder

Social Invention Group   

+1 206.324.9332

keithmccandless@earthlink.net

 

 

Henri Lipmanowicz

+1 908 522 1292

henrilip@mac.com

 

 

Non-Linear Power

Combined, these elements make it possible for an organization to start rapid cycles of experimentation that can launch and sustain a transformation.  Everyone is included and unleashed.  Innovations bubble up from every corner of the organization.

 

We have found that the materials and imagination needed to spark a transformation are present now. You can start immediately. LS draw out what is right beneath the surface.

 

 

 


Below, check out video of a heatlhcare group using one Liberating Structure called TRIZ. [Many thanks to the video maestro Mike Young @ CIMIT] 
 

 

TRIZ Video

 

 
 
 
 
Spark More Innovation
FAQs include a typical agenda and details about how an immersion workshop is organized. NEW LS 2.0 includes a current list of 33 LS methods as of November 2010. 
 
Read a business article published in E&Ys Global Think Tank journal "Performance." Liberating Structures: Innovating by Including and Unleashing Everyone.  This is the most complete description of how Liberating Structures can be introduced and used in a multi-national organization. 
 
 
Briefly, LS Methods 2.0

 

Impromptu Networking

Focusing on People, Purpose & the Power of Loose Connections

 

TRIZ

Designing a Perfectly Adverse System to Make Space for Innovation

 

What, So What, Now What? 

Reflecting on Your Progress and Making Adjustments-As-You-Go

 

Conversation Café

Making Sense of and Forming Consensual Hunches about Challenges

 

Appreciative Interviews

Creating Momentum by Building On and Designing With “What Works Now”

 

1-2-4 Rapid Cycles *

Conversing in Cycles: Self-Reflection, Pairs, & Small Group

 

Five Whys

Becoming Clear About Purpose

 

15% Solutions

Noticing the Influence & Discretion You Have Now

 

Ecocycle Planning

Engaging Groups in Growing and Sifting Their Portfolio of Activities

 

Shift & Share 

Spreading Many Small Innovations from the Grass Roots Up & the Fringe In

 

25-To-10 Crowd Sourcing

Identifying Powerful Ideas and Igniting Action With Everyone

 

Min Specs

Unleashing Innovation by Specifying Only “Must-do’s” & “Must-not-do’s”

 

Wise Crowds

Tapping the “Wisdom of Crowds” for Complex Challenges

 

Wicked Questions

Framing a Paradoxical Challenge That Engages Everyone’s Imagination

 

Purpose-To-Practice

Designing for Agility by Specifying Purpose-Principles-Participants-Practices

 

Improv Prototyping

Tapping Tacit and Latent Knowledge in Seriously-Playful Cycles

 

Agreement-Certainty Matrix

Matching Simple, Complicated, & Complex Approaches to Your Challenges


“What I Need From You”

Surfacing Needs and Working Across Silos

 

Heard, Seen, Respected

Practicing Deeper Listening and Empathy

 

Social Network Webbing

Drawing Out Informal Connections & Resilience

 

Design StoryBoards

Detailing Design Elements for Meetings & Innovation Efforts

 

 

 

User Experience Fishbowl

Focusing on Interaction Among People with Field Experience

 

Discovery&Action Dialogue

Discovering Solutions To Big Challenges In Plain Sight

 

Integrated~Autonomy

Amplifying Attributes that Make You Always and Never the Same

 

Generative Relationships

Understanding Patterns in Relationships that Create Surprising Value

 

Critical Uncertainties

Preparing & Practicing Strategy-Making for Surprising-Yet-Plausible Futures

 

 

Stories To Patterns

Collecting Individual Stories that Reveal Collective Patterns

 

Graphic Recording

Illustrate Conversations and Big Events As They Happen

 

Panarchy

Spreading Your Innovation or Good Idea At Many Scales Simultaneously

 

Troika Consulting

Guiding Your Next Steps with Colleagues

 

Celebrity Interview

Asking The Hard Questions In an Entertaining Interview

 

Helping Heuristics

Practicing Progressive Methods for Helping Others and Asking for Help

 

Simple Ethnography

Making Field Observations of User Experience Leading To Prototypes

 

 

Open Space Technology

Liberating Inherent Action & Leadership In Large Groups


Liberating Structures 2.0 Illustrated

 

The fabulous designer Lesley Jacobs is helping us develop LS icons.  These images are being integrated into our workshops. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Strategies to Learn-And-Spread Liberating Structures

 

Over the last decade, we have introduced and spread Liberating Structures (LS) with a variety of “strategies.”  I put quotations on strategies because our first experiments were often responses to specific constraints rather than a pre-defined game plan.  We see ourselves as explorers, adjusting course as we go.  Only after-the-fact of succeeding in more than one setting does our experience achieve provisional status as “strategy.”

 

Reading LS FAQs, the LS Menu, and the article, LS: Innovating by Including and Unleashing Everyone will help you understand what is outlined below.  Very briefly, LS can help people make fast progress on their most complex challenges – problems and innovation opportunities – with simple methods that shift patterns of relationship.  LS invite individual and organizational transformations. 

 

A Liberating Structures book is in the works.  The book is a field guide with "how to" details on using each of the 33 methods. Application stories from LS practitioners in business, healthcare, government, academia, the military, and NGOs are included. Our goal is to publish by the spring of 2012. 

 

The big four strategies to put LS into play include:

 

 

1. Immersion in the Full LS Portfolio Within A Single Organization or Unit: Encourage Application to What People Care About Most (a three-day immersion workshop experience sparks the transformation among top-middle-and-frontline participants)

 

 

2. Form A Collaborative Network To Tackle a Complex Problem and Invite Everyone To Join In Finding Solutions: Weave In Appropriate LS Methods As the Work Unfolds (over months or years... this may be a research project or action learning network) 

 

 

3. Select An Important Event To Redesign Using LS Methods:  Participants Learn LS As They Experience the Event

 

 

4. Coaching Individual Leaders and Consultants: Guiding LS Design Thinking for Specific Activities They Will Facilitate

 

 

 

All of the strategies help people learn and spread creative solutions.  We have found # 1, the immersion worskhop, to be a fast-and-deep approach to unleashing widely distributed innovation and organizational transformation.

 

Below are attributes that contribute to success:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Liberating Structures: Including and Unleashing Everyone

by Keith McCandless, Henri Lipmanowicz is licensed under a

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Based on a work at www.socialinvention.net

 

 

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